Data mining with graphical models

نویسنده

  • Christian Borgelt
چکیده

Data Mining, oder auch Wissensentdeckung in Datenbanken, ist ein noch recht junges Forschungsgebiet, das als Antwort auf die Datenflut entstanden ist, der wir uns heute gegenübersehen. Es widmet sich der Herausforderung, Techniken zu entwickeln, die Menschen helfen können, nützliche Muster in ihren Daten zu finden. Eine dieser Techniken — und sicher eine der wichtigsten, da sie für so häufige DataMining-Aufgaben wie die Konstruktion von Klassifikatoren und die Abhängigkeitsanalyse eingesetzt werden kann — ist das Lernen von graphischen Modellen aus Datensätzen von Beispielfällen. In meiner Dissertation stelle ich die Idee der graphischen Modelle dar, wobei ich besonders auf die noch weniger bekannten possibilistischen Netze eingehe, für die ich eine bessere Semantik zu liefern versuche. Weiter untersuche ich die Prinzipien des Lernens graphischer Modelle aus Daten und bespreche verschiedene Algorithmen, die für diese Aufgabe vorgeschlagen wurden. Die wesentlichen Leistungen dieser Arbeit bestehen in Verbesserungen und Erweiterungen dieser Algorithmen: Ich schlage eine Projektionsmethode für datenbankinduzierte Possibilitätsverteilungen, einen naiv-Bayes-artigen possibilistischen Klassifikator und mehrere neue Bewertungsmaße und Suchmethoden vor.

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تاریخ انتشار 1998